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USGS Spectral Library Version 7 Sample Description

Kokaly, R.F., Clark, R.N., Swayze, G.A., Livo, K.E., Hoefen, T.M., Pearson, N.C., Wise, R.A., Benzel, W.M., Lowers, H.A., Driscoll, R.L., and Klein, A.J., 2017, USGS Spectral Library Version 7: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 1035, 61 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ds1035
For more information on the library, see: local link web link

TITLE: Yellow_ochre GDS794 Germany DESCRIPT

DOCUMENTATION_FORMAT: Man_Made

SAMPLE_ID: GDS794

MATERIAL_TYPE: Paint Pigment

MATERIAL: Paint Pigment

FORMULA: likely FeO(OH) plus clay(s)

FORMULA_HTML: likely FeO(OH) plus clay(s)

COLLECTION_LOCALITY: Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C

ORIGINAL_DONOR: Patricia Favero

CURRENT_SAMPLE_LOCATION: USGS Denver Spectroscopy Lab

ULTIMATE_SAMPLE_LOCATION: USGS Denver Spectroscopy Lab

SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION:

Dry powdered paint pigment from Kremer Pigments Inc.

Visual examination in sunlight indicates this sample is light brown.

IMAGE_OF_SAMPLE:
Photo of sample

END_SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION.

XRD_ANALYSIS:

END_XRD_ANALYSIS.

COMPOSITIONAL_ANALYSIS_TYPE: None # XRF, EPMA, ICP(Trace), WChem

COMPOSITION_TRACE: None

COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION:

END_COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION.

MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION:

END_MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION.

SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION:

This pigment has spectral absorptions at 0.494, 0.661, and 0.965 microns typical of goethite. Sharp absorptions at 1.413 and 2.206 microns suggest the presence of clay with weaker absorptions at 2.305, 2.346, and 2.382 microns perhaps indicating other clay(s) or organics (continuum removed positions). G. Swayze

END_SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION.

SPECTRAL_PURITY: 1a2_3_4_ # 1= 0.2-3, 2= 1.5-6, 3= 6-25, 4= 20-150 microns