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USGS Spectral Library Version 7 Sample Description

Kokaly, R.F., Clark, R.N., Swayze, G.A., Livo, K.E., Hoefen, T.M., Pearson, N.C., Wise, R.A., Benzel, W.M., Lowers, H.A., Driscoll, R.L., and Klein, A.J., 2017, USGS Spectral Library Version 7: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 1035, 61 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ds1035
For more information on the library, see: local link web link

TITLE: Jarosite GDS732 K 200CSyn6hr DESCRIPT

DOCUMENTATION_FORMAT: MINERAL

SAMPLE_ID: GDS732

MINERAL_TYPE: Sulfate

MINERAL: Jarosite (K-jarosite) (Synthetic) (Alunite Group)

FORMULA: (H3O,K)Fe3+3-n(SO4)2(OH2)3n(OH)6-n

FORMULA_HTML: (H3O,K)Fe+33-n(SO4)2(OH2)3n(OH)6-3n

COLLECTION_LOCALITY:

COLLECTION_LATITUDE: Not Available # degrees and decimal minutes (N or S)

COLLECTION_LONGITUDE: Not Available # degrees and decimal minutes (W or E)

DATUM: Not Available # coordinate datum

ORIGINAL_DONOR: G. Swayze

CURRENT_SAMPLE_LOCATION: Denver GDS Collection

ULTIMATE_SAMPLE_LOCATION: Denver GDS Collection

SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION:

Prepared at 200C for 6 hours in a Parr Bomb container by G. Swayze using KOH and Fe2(SO4)3.nH2O reagents.

IMAGE_OF_SAMPLE: Not Available

END_SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION.

XRD_ANALYSIS:

Sample is K-jarosite (or possibly hydromium K-jarosite) with no impurity observed in its XRD pattern. B. Benzel.

END_XRD_ANALYSIS.

COMPOSITIONAL_ANALYSIS_TYPE: None

COMPOSITION_TRACE: None

COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION:

No additional compositional details available.

END_COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION.

MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION:

END_MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION.

SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION: The spectrum of this sample has absorptions characteristic of stoichiometric K-jarosite, however, the presence of an OH2 absorption at 1.93 microns and weak shoulder at 1.97 microns, likely due to minor H3O in its alkali site, indicates deficient Fe3+ with charge compensating protonated OH and a hydronium component respectively. For more information on these absorptions see: Swayze, G.A., Desborough, G.A., Smith, K.S., Lowers, H.A., Hammerstrom, J.M., Diehl, S.F., Leniz, R.W., and Driscoll, R.L., 2008, Chapter B: Understanding jarosite - from mine waste to Mars, in Understanding Contaminants Associated With Mineral Deposits, P.L. Verplanck (ed.), U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1320, p. 8-13. G. Swayze.

END_SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION.

SPECTRAL_PURITY: 1b2_3_4_ # 1= 0.2-3, 2= 1.5-6, 3= 6-25, 4= 20-150 microns