U.S. Geological Survey home page

USGS Spectral Library Version 7 Sample Description

Kokaly, R.F., Clark, R.N., Swayze, G.A., Livo, K.E., Hoefen, T.M., Pearson, N.C., Wise, R.A., Benzel, W.M., Lowers, H.A., Driscoll, R.L., and Klein, A.J., 2017, USGS Spectral Library Version 7: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 1035, 61 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ds1035
For more information on the library, see: local link web link

TITLE: Europium_Oxide GDS33 DESCRIPT

DOCUMENTATION_FORMAT: Man_Made

SAMPLE_ID: GDS33

MATERIAL_TYPE: Oxide

MATERIAL: Europium(III)_Oxide

FORMULA: Eu2O3

FORMULA_HTML: Eu2O3

COLLECTION_LOCALITY: Synthetic

ORIGINAL_DONOR: Spex Standard Reagent Grade, Lot #03811

CURRENT_SAMPLE_LOCATION: USGS Denver Spectroscopy Laboratory

ULTIMATE_SAMPLE_LOCATION: USGS Denver Spectroscopy Laboratory

SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION:

Reagent grade Eu-oxide, 83.6 % Eu, Lot #03811

IMAGE_OF_SAMPLE:
NO PHOTO

END_SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION.

XRD_ANALYSIS:

40 kV - 30 mA, 6.5-9.5 keV
File: euoxid33.mdi (smear mount on quartz plate)
References: JCPDS #18-507, 34-72, 34-392A
Found: Eu2O3 cubic
Sought but not found: EuO and Eu2O3 monoclinic

Comment: Peaks are broad, ragged, and there is no resolution of the alpha1-alpha2 reflections, indicating poor crystallinity. Reflections with intensities <10% of the chart width (about 20 counts) are very poorly resolved. Most peak positions and relative intensities match those of JC-PDS #34-392A, but two very weak reflections at 2.79 and 2.81 Angstroms could not be indexed. There are two unindexed maxima in the strip chart (at 2.93 and 3.85 Angstroms) that are so weak that they may not be significant peaks.

END_XRD_ANALYSIS.

COMPOSITIONAL_ANALYSIS_TYPE: None # XRF, EPMA, ICP(Trace), WChem

COMPOSITION_TRACE: None

COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION:

83.6% Eu, Spex Standard, Reagent grade

END_COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION.

MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION:

No observed impurities. G. Swayze.

average grain size = 4 µm

END_MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION.

SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION: Sample may have a trace of Neodymium contamination based on the presence of an absorption at 0.580 microns that strongly resembles one present in spectra of Neodymium. Also this band is deeper in this sample than in the spectrum of Europium Oxide A4 SPEX consistent with the presence of a contaminant at the 0.580 micron wavelength.

END_SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION.

SPECTRAL_PURITY: 1c2_3_4_ # 1= 0.2-3, 2= 1.5-6, 3= 6-25, 4= 20-150 microns