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USGS Spectral Library Version 7 Sample Description

Kokaly, R.F., Clark, R.N., Swayze, G.A., Livo, K.E., Hoefen, T.M., Pearson, N.C., Wise, R.A., Benzel, W.M., Lowers, H.A., Driscoll, R.L., and Klein, A.J., 2017, USGS Spectral Library Version 7: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 1035, 61 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ds1035
For more information on the library, see: local link web link

TITLE: Datolite SU51399 DESCRIPT

DOCUMENTATION_FORMAT: MINERAL

SAMPLE_ID: SU51399

MINERAL_TYPE: Nesosilicate

MINERAL: Datolite

FORMULA: CaBSiO4(OH)

FORMULA_HTML: CaBSiO4(OH)

COLLECTION_LOCALITY: None

ORIGINAL_DONOR: None

CURRENT_SAMPLE_LOCATION: USGS Denver Spectroscopy Laboratory

ULTIMATE_SAMPLE_LOCATION: USGS Denver Spectroscopy Laboratory

SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION:

None

IMAGE_OF_SAMPLE:
Photo of sample

END_SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION.

XRD_ANALYSIS:

40 kV - 30 mA, 6.5-9.5 keV
File: dat51399_mdi, *.out (smear mount on quartz plate)
References: JCPDS #36-429
Found: Datolite, unindexed very weak reflections at 3.03 and 1.838 Angstroms

Comment: The very weak reflections may be datolite reflections that are too weak to be listed by JCPDS. Reflections are very sharp, suggesting excellent crystallinity.

END_XRD_ANALYSIS.

COMPOSITIONAL_ANALYSIS_TYPE: None # XRF, EPMA, ICP(Trace), WChem

COMPOSITION_TRACE: None

None

COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION:

None

END_COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION.

MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION:

Mode:
95 vol.% Datolite
5 vol.% Calcite

Bimodal Grain size distribution:
population:1 size = 237 µm at 80 vol%
population:2 size = 15 µm at 20 vol%

average grain size = 210 µm

Biaxial (-), no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, consistent with Datolite. Difficult to optically differentiate Datolite from calcite under microscope. Vol% calcite estimated from number of grains that fizzed with HCl. G. Swayze.

END_MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION.

SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION:

END_SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION.

SPECTRAL_PURITY: 1b2_3_4_ # 1= 0.2-3, 2= 1.5-6, 3= 6-25, 4= 20-150 microns