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USGS Spectral Library Version 7 Sample Description

Kokaly, R.F., Clark, R.N., Swayze, G.A., Livo, K.E., Hoefen, T.M., Pearson, N.C., Wise, R.A., Benzel, W.M., Lowers, H.A., Driscoll, R.L., and Klein, A.J., 2017, USGS Spectral Library Version 7: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 1035, 61 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ds1035
For more information on the library, see: local link web link

TITLE: Asphalt_Shingle GDS367 DkGry DESCRIPT

DOCUMENTATION_FORMAT: Man_Made

SAMPLE_ID: GDS367

MATERIAL_TYPE: Asphalt

MATERIAL: Asphalt Shingle

FORMULA: Unknown

FORMULA_HTML: Unknown

COLLECTION_LOCALITY: Purchased at a hardware store in Denver, Colorado

ORIGINAL_DONOR: Gregg Swayze

CURRENT_SAMPLE_LOCATION: USGS Denver Spectroscopy Lab

ULTIMATE_SAMPLE_LOCATION: USGS Denver Spectroscopy Lab

SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION:

A single new dark gray colored asphalt shingle typical of the type on residential houses.

IMAGE_OF_SAMPLE:
Photo of sample

END_SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION.

XRD_ANALYSIS:

END_XRD_ANALYSIS.

COMPOSITIONAL_ANALYSIS_TYPE: None # XRF, EPMA, ICP(Trace), WChem

COMPOSITION_TRACE: None

COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION:

END_COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION.

MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION:

END_MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION.

SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION:

Spectrum measured on upper surface of shingle (side that would be exposed to the weather had this shingle been installed on a roof). The spectrum has a strong absorption edge centered at 0.38 microns. There are two absorptions in the visible at 0.4677 and 0.6047 microns that create a peak in reflectance at 0.53 microns. The spectrum peaks at about 0.75 microns and then ramps toward lower reflectance at longer wavelengths. There is a weak absorption at 1.4153 microns. An absorption at 2.2152 microns resembles that of montmorillonite or muscovite and is likely due to crushed fine aggregate that coats the top of the shingle. Bands at 2.3504 and 2.4581 microns may also be due to the crushed aggregate coating.

END_SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION.

SPECTRAL_PURITY: 1a2_3_4_ # 1= 0.2-3, 2= 1.5-6, 3= 6-25, 4= 20-150 microns