U.S. Geological Survey home page

USGS Spectral Library Version 7 Sample Description

Kokaly, R.F., Clark, R.N., Swayze, G.A., Livo, K.E., Hoefen, T.M., Pearson, N.C., Wise, R.A., Benzel, W.M., Lowers, H.A., Driscoll, R.L., and Klein, A.J., 2017, USGS Spectral Library Version 7: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 1035, 61 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ds1035
For more information on the library, see: local link web link

TITLE: Asphalt_Shingle GDS366 Tan DESCRIPT

DOCUMENTATION_FORMAT: Man_Made

SAMPLE_ID: GDS366

MATERIAL_TYPE: Asphalt

MATERIAL: Asphalt Shingle

FORMULA: Unknown

FORMULA_HTML: Unknown

COLLECTION_LOCALITY: Purchased at a hardware store in Denver, Colorado

ORIGINAL_DONOR: Gregg Swayze

CURRENT_SAMPLE_LOCATION: USGS Denver Spectroscopy Lab

ULTIMATE_SAMPLE_LOCATION: USGS Denver Spectroscopy Lab

SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION:

A single new tan colored asphalt shingle typical of the type on residential houses.

IMAGE_OF_SAMPLE:
Photo of sample

END_SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION.

XRD_ANALYSIS:

END_XRD_ANALYSIS.

COMPOSITIONAL_ANALYSIS_TYPE: None # XRF, EPMA, ICP(Trace), WChem

COMPOSITION_TRACE: None

COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION:

END_COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION.

MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION:

END_MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION.

SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION:

Spectrum measured on upper surface of shingle (side that would be exposed to the weather had this shingle been installed on a roof). The spectrum has a strong absorption edge centered at 0.5 microns. The spectrum peaks at about 0.7 microns and then ramps toward lower reflectance at longer wavelengths with a broad absorption centered at 1.202 microns. There is a weak absorption at 1.4198 microns. Spectral features at 1.7256 and 1.7669 microns are C-H stretches. There is a strong absorption centered at 1.9131 microns. A doublet absorption in the 2.2 micron region slightly resembles kaolinite and is likely due to crushed fine aggregate that coats the top of the shingle. Bands at 2.3068 and 2.3488 microns are C-H combination bands.

END_SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION.

SPECTRAL_PURITY: 1a2_3_4_ # 1= 0.2-3, 2= 1.5-6, 3= 6-25, 4= 20-150 microns