U.S. Geological Survey home page

USGS Spectral Library Version 7 Sample Description

Kokaly, R.F., Clark, R.N., Swayze, G.A., Livo, K.E., Hoefen, T.M., Pearson, N.C., Wise, R.A., Benzel, W.M., Lowers, H.A., Driscoll, R.L., and Klein, A.J., 2017, USGS Spectral Library Version 7: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 1035, 61 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ds1035
For more information on the library, see: local link web link

TITLE: Allanite_REE Crystal WS532 DESCRIPT

DOCUMENTATION_FORMAT: MINERAL

SAMPLE_ID: WS532

MINERAL_TYPE: Sorosilicate

MINERAL: Allanite

FORMULA: (Ce,Ca,Y,La)2(Al,Fe2+,Fe3+)3(SiO4)3(OH)

FORMULA_HTML: (Ce,Ca,Y,La)2(Al,Fe2+,Fe3+)3(SiO4)3(OH)

COLLECTION_LOCALITY: Besner Mine, Henvey, Ontario, Canada

ORIGINAL_DONOR: Ward Scientific

CURRENT_SAMPLE_LOCATION: USGS Denver Spectroscopy Laboratory

ULTIMATE_SAMPLE_LOCATION: USGS Denver Spectroscopy Laboratory

SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION: Large black massive sample with vitrious luster, conchoidal fractures, and thin white veins.

IMAGE_OF_SAMPLE:

END_SAMPLE_DESCRIPTION.

XRD_ANALYSIS:

Anaylsis indicates a poorly crystalline allanite; sharp, symmetrical peaks are absent; the allanite phase is represented by broad, rounded reflections which are consistent with allanite in a metamict state. (R. Driscoll)

END_XRD_ANALYSIS.

COMPOSITIONAL_ANALYSIS_TYPE: None # XRF, EPMA, ICP(Trace), WChem

COMPOSITION_TRACE:

COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION:

END_COMPOSITION_DISCUSSION.

MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION:

END_MICROSCOPIC_EXAMINATION.

SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION:

The spectrum of this sample was measured on the black phase. The spectrum has a monotonic increase toward longer wavelengths. There is a broad electronic transition absorption centered at 0.916 microns and two narrower absorptions at 1.086 and 1.322 microns. There are no obvious f-f orbital electronic transition absorptions from lanthanide series rare earth elements presumably because they are swamped by the more intense Fe-related charge transfer absorption(s). (G. Swayze)

END_SPECTROSCOPIC_DISCUSSION.

SPECTRAL_PURITY: 1a2_3_4_ # 1= 0.2-3, 2= 1.5-6, 3= 6-25, 4= 20-150 microns