USGS Luminescence Dating Laboratory
Luminescence Age Equation, Equivalent Dose, and Dose Rate
Controlling Assumptions - TL and OSL Method
- Complete Zeroing - Exposure to sunlight or intense heat (>150°C) for an extended period of time
- Stable Luminescence Present - Plateau Test (TL only)
- Accurate Determination of the Dose Rate (DE) and Past Moisture Content
The Luminescence Age Equation
Age = DE / DR
DE is measured in grays (absorbed dose) and commonly known as the Equivalent Dose or paleodose
Dose RateDR is measured in gray/Ka and commonly known as the
Comprised of K , U, Th, Rb, and cosmic ray components
Determination of Equivalent Dose (DE)
- Additive Dose - usually multiple aliquots
- Partial Bleach - assumes a mix of grains with varying partial bleaches
- Total Bleach - assumes complete zero
- Regeneration - usually single aliquot or more rarely single grain
Determination of Dose Rate (DR)
- Neutron Activitation - U, Th, K , Rb
- γ Spectrometry - U, Th, K (Lab & Field)
- Atomic Absorption - K , Rb
- Alpha Counting - ZnS scintillation user for α
- Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)
- Flame Photometry - K
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